Sampling Guide Overview: Methods of
Fungal Sampling
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A. Air Sampling

  • Non-Culturable (Spore Trap)

Spore trap provides a relatively simple and cost-effective way to
determine concentration of fungal spores in air samples. The most
common air samplers are Zefon Air-O-Cell, Allergenco, Burkhard,
Micro 5, and Cyclex-D. Spores are counted and identified and the results
are presented as spores per cubic meter of air.

  • Culturable (viable)

This method involves drawing an air sample over a petri dish
containing culture media. The petri dishes are incubated in the
laboratory so that fungi impacted on the plate can grow and then be
identified and enumerated. Results are presented as Colony
Forming Units per cubic meter of air. This method commonly uses
the Andersen N-6 Impactor. Different media are available from
Qualtest, Inc. at no cost.

B. Surface Sampling

Surface sampling is perhaps the easiest and most economical way to
test a suspected mold sample.

    1. Tape Lift

This method involves applying a clear tape directly to the
surface of suspected fungal growth. The sample is then
analyzed in the laboratory by direct microscopy.        

     2. Swab

This method involved using a swab to collect a sample from
a non-porous surface. Samples obtained using this method
are analyzed using culturing or direct microscopy.

  • Culturable

The sample is collected from a defined surface area
to provide quantification. The swab is washed in a
sterile solution and that solution is then cultured
using culture media.

  • Non-Culturable

Visible or suspected fungal growth on surfaces can be
sampled using a sterile swab. Swab samples are very
similar to tape samples, except that a sterile wipe is
used to test an area of suspected fungal growth. The
The sample is then analyzed in the laboratory by      
direct microscopy.

3. Bulk

This method involves cutting or scraping a portion of
suspected contaminated material. Samples can be analyzed
by direct microscopy or cultured.

  • Culturable

Small pieces of building material with visible or
suspected fungal growth can be sent to the
laboratory for analysis. A measured bulk sample is
washed with a sterile solution  and that solution is
then cultured using culture media.

  • Non-culturable

Send a small piece of the contaminated material to
the lab, where a surface sample can be taken by one
of our laboratory analysts. The sample is then
analyzed in the laboratory by direct microscopy.

4. Dust

  • Culturable

Dust samples washed in sterile solution and that
solution is then cultured using culture media. Results
are presented as Colony forming Units per gram.

  • Non-Culturable

Dust samples are analyzed in the laboratory by
direct microscopy, however this method is not
recommended.
Fungal Sampling Information
Non Fungal Sampling
Information
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Qualtest, Inc.   2458 Alton Parkway   Irvine, CA   92606 Phone: (949) 838-0378
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